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Table 1 Pros and cons for direct and indirect methods

From: Geometric optimal control and applications to aerospace

 

Direct methods

Indirect methods

A priori knowledge of the solution structure

Not required

Required

Sensible to the initial condition

Not sensible

Very sensible

Handle the state constraints

Easy

Difficult

Convergence speed and accuracy

Relatively slow and inaccurate

Fast and accurate

Computational aspect

Memory demanding

Parallelizable